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    新SAT語法形近字的辨析

    發布時間:2017-01-06 編輯:少冰

      新SAT語法考試中也會有詞匯的相關題目,尤其是一些形近詞,會影響考生們對題目或者句子的理解,所以辨析形近詞也是非常重要的。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關于新SAT語法形近字的辨析,希望對大家有所幫助。

      1. await VS wait

      await vt.

      意:If you await someone or something, you wait for them.

      例:Very little was said as we awaited the arrival of the chairman.

      wait vt./vi

      意: You spend some time doing very little, because you cannot act until that thing happens or that person arrives.

      例:I walk to a street corner and wait for the school bus.

      2. site VS cite VS sight

      site n.

      意:a piece of ground that is used for a particular purpose or where a particular thing happens.

      例:I was working as a foreman on a building site.

      cite v.

      意:you quote it or mention it, especially as an example or proof of what you are saying.

      例:She cites a favorite poem by George Herbert.

      sight n.

      意:n. ①ability to see; ②something that you see.

      例:①My sight is failing, and I can't see to read any more.

      ②The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many parts of the city.

      3. its VS it’s

      its pron.

      意:“its” is the possessive form of “it”

      例:He held the knife by its blade.

      it’s abbr.

      意:“it’s” means “it is.”

      例:It's the best news I've heard in a long time.

      4. their VS there VS they’re

      their pron.

      意:“Their” is the possessive form of “they.”

      例:Janis and Kurt have announced their engagement.

      there pron.

      意:used as the subject of the verb "be" to say that something exists or does not exist, or to draw attention to it.

      例:There are temporary traffic lights now at the school.

      they’re abbr.

      意:“They’re” means “they are.”

      例:People eat when they're depressed.

      5. reduction VS reduce VS deduct

      reduction n.

      意:the act of making something smaller in size or amount, or less in degree.

      例:We found that there’s a trend towards the reduction of exports by China.

      reduce vt./vi.

      意:make it smaller in size or amount, or less in degree.

      例:It reduces the risks of heart disease.

      deduct vt.

      意:subtract an amount from the total.

      例:The company deducted this payment from his compensation.

      6.fair VS fare

      fair adj.

      意: Something or someone is reasonable, right, and just.

      例:I wanted them to get a fair deal.

      fare n.

      意: the money that you pay for a trip that you make, for example, in a bus, train, or taxi.

      例:He could barely afford the fare.

      7. than VS then

      than conj.

      意:use it after a comparative adjective or adverb in order to link two parts of a comparison.

      例:Children learn faster than adults.

      then adv.

      意:①one thing happens after another, or is after another on a list;②at a particular time in the past or in the future.

      例 :①Add the oil and then the scallops to the pan.

      ②He wanted to have a source of income after his retirement; until then, he wouldn't require additional money.

      8. maintain VS sustain

      maintain vt.

      意:continue to have it, and do not let it stop or grow weaker.

      例:After the divorce, their father still maintained close contact with the boys.

      sustain vt.

      意:continue it or maintain it for a period of time.

      例:He has sustained his fierce social conscience from young adulthood through old age.

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