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    專八改錯訓練之錯詞考點

    時間:2024-08-05 20:54:29 專業四級八級 我要投稿
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    2018專八改錯訓練之錯詞考點

      2018專八改錯即語言知識題考察題型為250字英文改錯,小編為專八考生們根據易考語法錯誤類型安排了一系列2018專八改錯訓練,希望對大家有所幫助。

     

      錯詞原因很多,歸納起來,有以下幾個方面:

      1. 時態、語態誤用

      例1 The time passes quickly.

      分析:原文講的是上周游覽峨眉山,故將passes改為passed。

      例2 Books must be keep for four weeks.

      分析:根據句意,該句為被動語態,故將keep改為kept。

      2. 非謂語動詞誤用

      例1 I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.

      分析:and并列結構之后缺少一個主語,故將watch改為watching。

      3. 主謂是否一致、主語和代詞是否一致

      例1 Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.

      分析:句中my picture and the prize為并列主語,謂語動詞應用復數形式,故將is改為are。

      例2 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

      分析:句子的主語為復數,與之相應的人稱代詞his應改為their。

      4. 形容詞和副詞(比較等級)的誤用

      例1 As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.

      分析:longer本身即構成比較級,故將more去掉。

      例2 After learning the basic of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.

      分析:連系動詞后要用形容詞,故將practically改為practical。

      5. 連接詞的誤用

      例1 The food was expensive and the service was good.

      分析:the food was expensive與the service was good 是轉折關系,不是并列關系,故應將and改為but。

      例2 I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends that a great time I had.

      分析:此句中含一個感嘆句作told的賓語,故應將that改為what才正確。

      6. 思維定勢的干擾

      例 I also enjoyed the evening when we spent together.

      分析:盡管evening是時間名詞,但是spend是及物動詞,需要關系代詞作賓語,故應將when改為which / that, 或者將when去掉。

      7. 句式結構中平行、并列關系混亂

      例1 It was very kind of you to meet me at the railway station and drove me to your home.

      分析:句中drove應改為drive, 才能與前面的to meet保持平行并列關系。

      例2 As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.

      分析:句中用了三個并列的謂語動詞,故應將visiting改為visited。

      8. 行文邏輯錯誤

      例1 Now someone at home reads instead.

      分析:根據上文可知,電視機賣掉以后全家人都看書,故應someone 改為 everyone。

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