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    雅思閱讀考試詞匯

    時間:2024-08-05 03:09:59 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿
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    雅思閱讀考試詞匯

      雅思考試分學術類和培訓類兩種,分別針對申請留學的學生和計劃在英語語言國家參加工作或移民的人士。考試分聽、說、讀、寫四個部分,總分9分。下面是小編整理的關于雅思閱讀考試分類詞匯,希望大家認真閱讀!

    雅思閱讀考試詞匯

      文化類

      homogeneous 同質的 homo + gene +ous(<> heterogeneous)^ homosexual, heterosexual

      mainstream 主流 主流的

      dialect 方言 (v.s. accent)

      discrepancy 差異

      misconception 誤解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding

      barrier 障礙(物)~ bar, = barricade

      discrimination 區別,歧視racial/sexual discrimination discriminate (+against)

      hierarchy 等級制度heir + arch(govern) + y

      insularity 島國性質 ( insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.

      microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm(os)

      nostalgia = homesickness

      patriot 愛國者 (<> traitor)à patriotic, patriotism

      compatriot 同胞 同胞的com + patriot

      vernacular 本地的,本國的 本地話,本國話the vernacular languages of India

      Hispanic An American whose first language was Spanish

      immigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)

      antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”

      permeate 滲透,彌漫Smoke permeated the house.

      entrepreneur 企業家 (~ enterprise)à entrepreneurship

      practitioner 開業者,從業者praction(practice) + er

      celebrity a famous person= luminary, VIP

      proxy 代理人

      anecdote 軼事 (à anecdotal)

      notoriety 惡名 ( notorious)

      counterpart 對應人,對等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalance

      peer 同等的人 凝視,窺視(~ peep)

      subordinate 下級 下級的<> superior

      tactics 戰術,技巧v.s. strategy (戰略,策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics

      nuance a subtle difference in meaning

      benchmarking 類比分析

      punctual 準時的,守時的 (à punctuality)

      absenteeism 曠工absent à absentee à absenteeism

      flextime 彈性工作時間flex(flexible) + time

      harass 騷擾 (à harassment)Mary said that Gary had sexually harassed her.

      redundancy 冗余,冗員network redundancy

      downsize 裁員 (~ lay off)

      ballot 投票 (= vote)

      impartial 不偏不倚的 (<> partial)

      lobby 大堂(n.) 游說(v.)

      shortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)

      equilibrium 平衡,均衡

      questionnaire 調查表,問卷

      quantitative 定量的 (<> qualitative)

      contingency 偶然性,偶然事件

      incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recur

      ethical 倫理的,符合倫理的~ ethics, <> unethical

      dubious 疑惑的,可疑的 (~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.

      manifestation 顯示,證明 ( manifest)

      subtitle 字幕,副標題 (sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts)

      dubbing 配音錄制

      vogue 時尚 ^ chic

      bizarre 奇異的v.s. weird (怪異的)

      mediocre 平庸的

      dietitian 飲食學家 (~ diet)

      connoisseur 行家,鑒賞家^ entrée, a la carte

      教育類

      accommodation (膳宿)供應= room and board

      lodging 寄宿(處)

      lease 出租 “for lease”, “to let”v.s. rent

      tenant 房客,佃戶

      landlord 房東 à landlady(f) Lord, <> tenant

      housemate ~ roommate, dormmate^ schoolmate, classmate

      dormitory 寢室 (abbrev. dorm)

      au pair A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework(另) = reciprocal

      reciprocal 相互的,互惠的

      hostel youth hostel~ hotel

      real estate 房地產

      vicinity = neighborhood

      flat 平的,癟的 flat tire公寓(= apartment)^ condo, studio

      bond = deposit

      linen 亞麻的 亞麻織品,床單(= bed linen)

      utensil 器皿

      stationery 文具 (v.s. stationary)

      laundry 洗衣,洗衣店

      cafeteria 自助餐廳~ canteen

      cater 滿足(需要)

      aerobics 有氧健身操 “aero”: air

      badminton 羽毛球(運動)

      baseball 棒球 baseball bat

      squash 壁球(運動)

      amateur <> professional

      gathering 聚會v.s. meeting, reunion

      excursion 遠足 (= outing, expedition)

      commonwealth 共和國,聯邦Commonwealth: 英聯邦

      tertiary 第三的After purchasing a house and a car, the next major life expenditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary education.primary à secondary à tertiary

      post-secondary “post”: afterpostgraduate, postdoctoral, post-sale, postwar

      illiterate 文盲 不識字的il(no) + literate(words)à illiteracy (<> literacy)

      discipline 學科,紀律v.s. subject

      terminology 術語

      faculty department and staff of a college/university

      dean (大學)教務長

      curriculum 課程 (= course)à extracurricular 課外的

      syllabus 課程提綱

      calendar 日歷,日程 (~ schedule, agenda, timetable)

      compulsory 強制的,必修的<> elective (選修的)

      examiner <> examinee^ take/sit, pass/get through, fail, retake/resit

      recruit 招生,招募à recruitment= enroll

      prestige 聲望,威信à prestigious

      esteem 尊敬 (n. & v.)your esteemed school/company

      aptitude 智力SAT: School Aptitude Test

      matriculation 錄取入學

      vocation 職業 (= calling, occupation, career)à vocationalvocational education

      TAFE Technical And Further Education (Australian)

      abbreviation 縮略(詞)~ abridge (縮短,刪節)

      transferable (學分等)可轉換的

      scholarship 獎學金= fellowship

      tutorial 輔導(課) tutor (= lecturer, instructor)

      pedagogue 教員,學究~ pedagogy (教育學,教學法)^ demagogue (政治煽動家)

      lexicography 詞典編撰 (à lexicographer)

      assignment 任務,(課外)作業

      dissertation 論文 (= thesis)

      credential 證明,文憑 “cred”: creditlinguistic credentials

      alumni 校友(男)alumnae

      overestimate 高估 (underestimate)

      decipher 解碼,解釋 (= decode)decipher workplace culture

      caliber 才干

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