近年的雅思寫作考試地圖題頻出，這不得不讓大家為雅思考官出題不平衡性的思路而著急，但咱們還是專心備考，YJBYS小編在這給大家介紹一些“地圖題”當中非常優秀的句型，本文根據雅思《官方指南》總結。
請看下面一幅地理“變遷類”地圖題：
寫作中，第一幅圖為靜態地理位置描寫，并不算難;但當描述到第二幅圖的時候，許多同學徒有一些表示“擴建”“縮減”“被替代”的詞匯，卻不知道到底如何寫出高分句子。現在就是用句型讓他們發揮作用的時刻了，快，我們一起來精讀一段范文吧：
In the present-day town, a great deal changed.
分析：主題句，概述這個小鎮經歷了很大的變遷。
Perhaps the most noticeable change are those relating to transportation. Our modern-day needs are very different and so the roads have been improved and traffic lights, aroundabout and a zebra crossing have been added, as well as an extra road. Increased trafficmeans that a car park has now replaced Goode Farm and the fields that are located at the topof the 1700 map.
分析：此段首先采用被動語態，最顯客觀。分別用‘have been done’的結構，即現在完成時搭配被動語態，一舉通吃，描述道路被修繕了，安全島和斑馬線被增建了，時態和句型都有加分。其后，一個停車場取代了原來的Goode農場，此處句式進行變化，回歸主動的敘述，A取代B的句型，毫無重復。這一段，我們積累的必備句型為被動式：A have been v-ed (eg. added/removed etc.) 主動式：B have replaced C
Housing is another area where many changes have been made. While in 1700 there werefew houses, now there are rows of houses and a block of flats instead of the stables.
分析：總起“房屋是另一個變化所在”，然后采取時間前后對比描述，’While in XX there were..., nowthere are...’ 一前一后的對比，十分清晰，這同樣可以作為重點句型的積累，但是特別注意描述過去的情況用過去時，描述現在的情況回到一般現在時。
A further development is the supermarket and the hotel, which have been extended.
分析：前面已經用過對比句型，為了避免重復，范文再次為小烤鴨指引航向，一個非限定性定語從句：’..., which has/have been...’的結構，將變化之處再次明確表達出來，讓人眼前一亮。此句可總結為’Afurther development is the..., which have been...’