6.2 家居裝飾行業常用英語：
1. 家具
（1）家具種類
木家具 Wood furniture
框式家具Frame-type furniture
板式家具Panel-type furniture
組合家具Combination (Unit)furniture
實木家具Solid wood furniture
彎曲木家具Bend furniture
折疊家具Folding furniture
臥房家具Bedroom suite
客廳家具Drawing room suite
餐廳家具Dining room suite
廚房家具Kitchen furniture
賓館家具Hotel furniture
現代板式拆裝家具Modern panel furniture in knock-down
（2）柜類
大衣柜（櫥）Wardrobe
雙門衣柜wardrobe2-door
組合衣柜Combination wordrobe
櫥柜Cabinet
五斗柜（櫥）Chest of drawers
床頭柜Bedside cabinet
書柜bookcase
玻璃柜Glass cabinet
酒柜Wine chest
放鞋子的抽屜柜Chest of drawers for shoes
食櫥Cupboard
餐具柜Sideboard
辦公桌、衣柜、鏡臺Bureau
碗櫥Kitchen cabinet
文件柜Filing cabinet
公文柜Office cabinet
柜類家具Box-type furniture
（3）床類
雙人床Double-bed
單人床Single-bed
雙層床Bunk bed
兒童搖床Child cot
嬰兒床Baby crib
斗床Bed with drawers
沙發床Sofa bed
床架、臥榻Bedstead
床頭Headboard
床高屏Head of the bed
床低屏Foot of the bed
（4）桌類
書桌辦公桌Desk
課桌School table
雙人課桌Double desk
茶幾Tea table
咖啡桌Coffee table
邊幾Side table
墻角桌Corner table
梳妝臺Dressing table
折疊桌Folding table
寫字臺Writing table
打字桌Typewriter desk (Typing desk)
方拉桌Rectangular ext.table
圓拉桌Circular ext.table
多用桌Multi-use desk
繪圖桌Drawing table
會議桌Conference table
餐桌Breakfast(Dining) table
（5）椅類
木扶手（出水）沙發Wooden arms sofa
全包沙發Upholstered sofa
多用沙發Multi-purposes sofa
椅子Chair
扶手椅、單人沙發Armchair
雙人沙發2-seater
睡椅、長沙發椅Couch
長沙發（無扶手或靠背）Divan
轉椅Rotary(Swivel) chair
搖椅Rocking chair or rockers
折椅Folding chair
凳Bench(Stool)
折凳Folding stool
柜臺凳Bar stool
梳妝凳Dressing stool
安樂椅Easy chair
軟墊沙發椅Upholstered armchair
長靠椅Settee
辦公椅Office chair
木制有扶手的高背長椅Settle
椅子（無扶手）Side chair
試鞋凳Shoe fitting stool
兒童折椅Children’s folding chair
坐臺Seat
餐椅Dining chair
禮堂椅Assembly chair
寶座Throne
（6）箱、架類
衣箱Dress case
儲藏箱Storage box
床頭箱Headstock
書架Book shelf
花架Flower stand
屏風Screen(Floding screen)
活動架Adjusting shelf
餐具架Buffet
毛巾架Towel rack
酒架Wine rack
帽架Hat rack
衣架Coat rack
臉盆架Wash-stand
墻架Wall shelf
文件架Filing shelf
擱物架、掛物架Rack
報紙架Newspaper rack
期刊架Periodicals rack
（7）其它家具
陳列柜Showcase
柜臺Counter(Bar)
商品陳列臺Gondola
出納臺Issue desk
工作臺Workbench
控制、操縱臺Control console
演示實驗臺Demonstration
卡片目錄抽屜Card catalogue drawer
分小格的信件架Letter rack with pegeon holes
壁臺Wall desk
卡片索引箱Card indexboxes
縫紉機臺板Table board of sewing machine
彈簧床墊Spring mattress
梳妝鏡Dressing mirror
2. 家具零部件
（1） 部件
旁板Side
中隔板、中旁Vertical dividing partition
擱板Shelf
拉門Pivoted door
翻門、翻板Flap
移門Sliding door
卷門Roll front(Flexible door)
框架Frame
板條門、百頁門Slat door
平面門Flush door
家具部件Furniture components
部件Subassembly
板門 、直板門Boarded door
格板門Panel door
玻璃門Glass front
抽屜、抽斗Drawer
暗抽屜Hidden drawer
明抽屜Visible drawer
床抽屜Bed unit drawer
大理石桌面Marble top
面板、蓋板Deck
襯板Scaleboard
折板、鉸鏈板、活板Flap
腳架、底座Base
架子底座Shelf support
椅面Chair seat
椅背Chair back
桌腿Table support
背板Back(real wall\Backsides)
（2）零件
家具零件Furniture elements
零件Unit 立挺、門邊Stile
帽頭Top(Bottom) rail
豎檔、直檔Mullion
橫檔、橫撐Middle rail
裝板、嵌板Inserting panel
望板、走水Apron board
拉檔、橫呈Cross rail or rung
斗西Drawer front
斗旁Drawer side
斗后Drawer back
斗底Drawer bottom
掛衣棍Clothes rail
椅后腿Back post
椅前腿Front post
背上橫檔Back slat,upper
背下橫檔Back slat,lower
背后望板Front or back rail
側望板Side rail
底橫檔Bottom slats
側拉腳檔Side stretchers
扶手托板Table arm support
臺面式扶手Table arm
支撐板Support bracket
圓棒Dowels
線腳、花邊Mould
花紋Motifs
浮雕Relief
凹雕Diaglyph
塞角、卡木Block(Corner block)
（3）配件
拉手Handle
金屬角撐Corner bracket steel
金屬加固體Rrar support steel
橡皮墊腳Rubber cushion glides
鉸鏈Hinge
暗鉸鏈Concealed hinges
鉸鏈五金件Hinge hardware
玻璃門鉸鏈Glass door hinges
插銷 Bolt
鉸鏈安置板Hinge mounting plates
連接件Connecting fittings
木螺釘Wood screw
兩頭螺釘Dowel screw
抽屜滑道Drawer rinners(slides)
擱插Shelf hole hardware
架撐Shelf supports
磁制Magnetic catches
釘Nail or pin
3. 家具制圖
俯視圖Vertical view
正視圖Front view
側視圖Side view
透視圖Perspective drawing
零件樣圖Detail of pc.
公稱尺寸Nominal dimension
公差Tolerance
虛線Dotted line
中心線Centre line
折斷線Long break
4、原材料
（1）常用樹種
樹種Tree species
松木Pine
銀杏、白果樹Maidenheir tree
櫟木Oak
水曲柳Ash
樟木Camphorwood
樺木Birch
楊木Poplar
柳接Lauan
檀木Rosewood
抽木Teak
黃楊木Boxwood
杉木Spruce
山毛櫸Beech
椴木Basswood
鐵杉Hemlock
冷杉Fir-wood
楠木Nanmu
檫木Sassafras
紅木Mahogany
胡桃木Walnut
落葉松木Larch
紅松Korean pine
榆木Elm
柞木Toothed ock
酸棗Wild jujube
泡桐Kiri
（2）木材
木材Timber
軟材Softwood
硬材Hardwood
針葉材Coniferous
原木Log
闊葉材Broad-leaved(Leaf) wod
圓材Round timber
方材Square timber
毛方Cant
干材Stemwood
彎曲原木Crooked log
等外材Mill cull
腐朽材Decay
木芯Core
包裝用材Packing timber
健康材Sound wood
家具規格材Furniture dimension stock
國產木材Home-grown timber
進口木材Imported timber
改性木材Improved wood
高級木材High-class timber
邊材Sapwood
心材Heartwood
原木等級Log grade
木材識別Wood identification
木材分類Timber assortment
小經Diameter of top end
大經Diameter of butt end
內經Diameter unter bark
外經Diameter out bark
平均直徑Mean diameter
實體材積Solid volum
成材堆Pile of lumber
年輪Annual ring
紋理Grain
木紋角度Grain angle
木紋方向Grain direction
不規則木紋Cross grain
花紋Figure
木材強度Strength of wood
脆性Brashness
韌度Toughness value
木材容重Volume weight of wood
（3）木材缺陷
木材缺陷Defect in wood
翹彎、反翹Cupping
橫彎Spring
順彎Bowing
彎曲Crooking
扭曲Twisting
翹曲Warping
蜂窩裂Honey combing(Hollow horning)
干裂Check
經裂Split
輪裂Shake
端裂End check
心裂Heart check
環裂Ring crack(Ring shake)
表面裂紋Surface check
節Knot
隱節Enclosed knot
圓節Round knot
釘狀節Slash knot
腐節Rotten knot
尖節Spike knot
材面節Face knot
節洞Knot hole
木節Gnarl
樹瘤Burr(Burl)
樹疙瘩Knob
蟲眼Insect attack
蟲害Insect damage
心腐Heart-wood-rot
空心Hollow heart
霉Mould
外觀缺陷Open defect
天然缺陷Natural defect
槽溝Flute
樹脂囊Pitch pocket(Gum pocket)
（4）板材
板材Board
實木板Solid wood panel
實木板條Plank of solid wood
刨光板材Planed lumber
厚板Thick board
薄板（＜2MM＝）Thin board
膠合板Plywood
軟木膠合板Softwood plywood
普通膠合板All-veneer plywood
家具膠合板Furniture plywood
多層膠合板Multi-plywood
塑料貼面膠合板Plastic faced plywood
室內用膠合板Interior plywood
室外用膠合板Enterior plywood
彎曲膠合板Bent plywood
復合膠合板Composite plywood
刨花板Particleboard
纖維板Fiberboard
硬質纖維板Hardboard(Hard fiberboard)
軟質纖維板Softboard
中密度纖維板Medium density fiberboard
空心板Hollow-core panel
蜂窩板Honeycomb panel
裝飾板Decorative sheet
貼面單板Overlaid veneer
貼面板Overlay
夾心板Sandwich board
人造板Wood-based panels
（5）油漆材料
漆Paint
防潮漆 Damp proof paint
亮漆Japan
硝基漆、臘克Lacquer(Lacker)
調合漆Mixed paint
醋酸纖維漆Nitrocellulose lacquer
聚脂Polyester
聚醋酸乙烯Polyvinyl
丙烯酸Acrylic
蟲膠清漆Shellac varnish
清漆Varnish
酚醛清漆Novolac
無機顏料Inorganic pigment
鐵紅、土耳其紅Iron oxide red
漆稀釋劑Lacquer diluent
膩子Wood putty
有機顏料Organic pigment
（6）膠料
膠粘劑Adhesive
膠Glue
膠合劑Adhesive material
蛋白質膠Albumin glue(Protein glue)
動物膠Animal glue
骨膠Bine glue
魚膠Fish glue(Isinglass)
血膠Blood albumin
植物膠Vegetable adhesive(Glue)
淀粉膠Starch glue
合成樹脂膠Synthetic resin adhesive
酚醛樹脂膠Phenolic(P. F.)
尿醛樹脂膠Urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive
三聚氰氨樹脂膠Melamine-resin adhesive
環氧樹脂膠Epoxy
粉狀膠Powdered adhesive
顆狀膠Grain adhesive
水膠Aqueous adhesive
耐水膠Waterproof glue
熱熔膠Hot melt adhesive
熱固膠Hot setting adhesive
冷固膠Cold setting adhesive
混合膠粘劑Mixed glue
5．常用工具
（1）木工工具
架鋸Frame-saw(Buck saw)
粗齒鋸Rough saw
中齒鋸Medium saw
細齒鋸Fine saw
雙人鋸Two-men saw
手鋸Hand saw
鋸條Saw blade
平刨、長刨Trying plane
光刨、細刨Smooth plane
粗刨Jack plane
槽刨Router plane
手工刨Hand plane
刨柄Handle
刨刀;lane iron
鑿Chisels
半圓鑿、孤口鑿Gouge
木工鑿Firmer chisel
斜面鑿Framing(Cant) chisel
平銼Wood file
粗木銼Wood rasp
三角銼Triangular file
斜角尺Miter spuare
直角尺Try square
電鉆Electric driller
折尺Folding rule
鋼皮尺Steel rule
麻花鉆頭Twist bit
中心鉆Cebtre bit
手搖曲柄鉆Brace
榔頭Hammer
木錐Gimlet
拔釘鉗Pincers
老虎鉗Pliers
臺鉗Vise
磨刀石、油石Whetstone
螺絲刀Screwdriver
斧Axe
木工鉛筆Carpenter’s pencil
鏟刀Stripping knife
工具箱Tool chest
砂布Abrasive(Sand) cloth
砂紙Abrasive(Sand) paper
（2）漆工工具
油漆刷Paintbrush
油漆罐Can(Tin) of paint
油桶Paint bucket
扁平刷Flat brush
小毛刷Fitch
油漆刮刀Paint scraper
砂紙Sandpaper
噴漆槍Spray gun
空氣壓縮機Air compressor
手持式噴漆槍Hand spray
砂磨器Sander
毛筆Writing brush
6、木工機械
（1）干燥設備
木材干燥設備Timber drying equipment solid wood dryer
預干窯Pre-dryer
連續式干燥窯Progression kiln
自然通風干燥窯Natural ventilating dry kiln
鼓風干燥窯Blower kiln
爐氣體干燥窯Furnace kiln
氣體干燥窯Gas fired kiln
內裝風扇式干燥窯Internal-fan kiln
外風扇式干燥窯External-fan kiln
熏煙干燥窯Smoke kiln
自然循環干燥窯Natural-draught kiln
過熱蒸汽干燥窯Superheated steam kiln
周期式干燥窯Compartment kiln
輻射式干燥窯Radiation dryer
太陽能干燥窯Solar latent energy dry kiln
紅外線干燥窯Infra-red dryer
單板干燥機 Veneer dryer
輥式干燥機Roller dryer
帶式干燥機Band(Belt) dryer
熱板干燥機Hot plate dryer
（2）鋸機
鋸機Saw
小帶鋸Band(Belt) saw
臥式帶鋸機Horizontal band sawing machine
立式帶鋸機Vertiacal band sawing machine
臺式帶鋸機Table band saw
輥式帶鋸Roller band saw
三聯帶鋸Triple band saw
懸臂鋸(萬能圓鋸)Radial arm saw
擺鋸Pendular(Drunken\Wobble) saw
立鋸Deep cutter 排鋸Grang saw
立式壁板鋸Vertical panel(wall panel) saw
（3）刨床
刨床Planing machine(Planer)
平刨Shaving machine(Surface planer\Surfacer\Levelling planer)
壓刨Thicknessing planer\Thicknesser
雙面刨Double suefacer(thicknesser)\Two-side surface planer\Two-face planer\Levelling and thicknessing planer
三面刨Three side planer\Planer for three-side dressing
四面刨Four-face planer\Four side planer\planer for four-side planer
平刨、壓刨聯合機Combiend surfacing thicknessing planer
型刨Profiler
仿型刨床Copying planer
直角刨床Right angle straight planer
手進式平刨Hand feed planer
裝有進給帶壓刨Thicknessing planer with feed belt table
帶旋轉刀頭的壓刨Thicknessing planer with rotary cutter blocks
刨片機 Surface planer for veneer packs\Veneer slicer\Slicer\Clip breaker\Microtomer\Flaking machine
（4）銑床
成型銑床Moulding machine\Shaping machine\Profiling mzchine
銑床Milling machine
立式成型銑床Spindle moulder
立式銑床Vertival milling machine
臥式銑床Horizontal milling machine
高速成型銑床High speed shaper
硬木成型銑床Rigid shaping machine
自動四邊成型銑床Automatic four side moulder
靠模仿型銑床Copying milling machine\Moulding copying machine\Milling machine with copying device\Copying milling and shaping machine
普通銑床Normal milling machine
萬能銑床Universal milling machine
帶傳送臺的自動銑床Automatic miling machine with transferring rotary table
用模板控制工件的仿型銑床Copying machine with template control of workpieces
用模板控制刀具的仿型銑床Copying machine with template control of tool
帶傳送板的自動銑床Automatic milling machine with transferring plane
旋圓銑床Rounding machine
鏤銑機Router
上軸鏤銑機Vertical router
自動仿型鏤銑機Automatic copying router
自動進給鏤銑機Router with automatic power feeding device
數控鏤銑機Numerically controlled router\Tape controlled router
光電控制鏤銑機Line tracing router
傾斜刀軸鏤銑機Router with tilting spindle
（5）車床
車床Wood turning lathe\Wood lathe\Wood face lathe\Tuning lathe\Wood and model turning machine
成型車床Wood shaping lathe
自動仿型車床Automatic copying lathe\Aumtomatic profiling lathe
普通車床Engine lathe
板面車床Face-p;ate lathe
多頭車床Wood multi-cut lathe
液壓控制半自動仿型車床Semiautomatic copying lathe\Hydraulically controlled model
單板旋切機Veneer lathe\Veneer peeling lathe\Rotary peeling lathe
（6）開榫機（榫頭、榫眼）
開榫機Tenoning machine\Tenoner
打榫眼機Mortising machine\Mortiser
自動雙端開榫機Automatic double end tenoner
多頭開榫機Multi-head tenoner
立軸式開榫機Vertical spindle tenoner
自動開雙頭圓榫機Automatic double round-end tenoner\Automatic double rounding-off tenoner\Automatic double round shape tenoner
鑿榫眼機Mortise chisel machine\Slotting borer
臥式開榫眼機Horizontal mortiser\Bucatrice mortiser
鏈式開榫眼機Chain mortising machine
自動刀頭擺動式鑿眼機Automatic oscillating spindles chisel mortiser
數控鑿眼機Chisel mortiser with electronic programme
裝鎖用打眼機Mortiser for laying locks
榫槽機Slot mortiser
自動雙端擺動榫槽機Double automatic oscillating slot mortiser
自動榫頭銼磨機Automatic tenon-rasper
自動開鳩尾榫機Automatic dovetailing machine
圓棒榫制造和截斷機Dowel milling and cross-cut machine
圓棒榫截斷及倒角機Dowel cutting-to-length and chamfering machine
便攜式開榫眼機Portable mortising machine
（7）鉆孔機
鉆床Driller\Drilling machine\Borer\Boring machine
單軸鉆床Single spindle borer
多軸鉆床Multiple borer\Multi-spindle borer\Multi-head borer
自動氣動多軸鉆床Automatic multi-spindle air borer
數控多軸鉆床Numeric control multi-spindle borer
數控高速鉆床Numeric control rapid borer
節孔鉆床Knot hole borer
圓榫孔鉆床Dowel hole drilling machine\Dowel hole borer
深孔鉆床Deep hole borer
震動鉆床Impact drilling machine
立式鉆床Vertical borer\Colum-type borer
臥式鉆床Horizontal borer
鉆孔及攻螺絲機Drilling and screwing machine
便攜式鉆孔機Portable borer
（8）封邊機
封邊機Edge bander\Edge banding machine\Edge-band gluing machine
直角封邊機Edge bander for straight edge\Edge bander for plane edge
異型封邊機Edge bander for profile edge\Edge bander for shaped workpieces\Edge bander for softforming edge
圓形封邊機Edge baner for round edge
熱空氣封邊機Hot air edge bander
自動雙端封邊機Automatic double end edge bander
自動齊邊封邊機Automatic edge trimming-banding machine
熱溶膠封邊機Edge bander for hot melt adhesive
預涂膠式封邊機Adhesive pre-coating edge bander
塑料和薄木封邊機Edge bander for plastics and veneer
便攜式封邊機Portable edge
（9）砂磨機
砂光機Sander\Sanding machine
帶式砂光機Belt sander
臥帶式砂光機Crossed belt sander
立帶式砂光機Vertical belt sander
砂光工作臺Sanding bench
寬帶砂光機Wide belt sander
窄帶砂光機Narrow belt sander
上棍式雙棍筒寬帶砂光機Double overhead wide belt sander\Top woring wide sander with two sanding belts\Sanding machine with two wide upper bands
固定臺式帶式砂光機Belt sander with fixed table
移動臺式帶式砂光機Belt sander with sliding table
專用帶式砂光機Belt sander for special purpose
砂邊機Belt sander for edge\Edge sander\Edge belt sander
曲邊砂光機Belt sander for curves工件回轉式砂光機Belt sander for swivels\Swivel belt sander \Sander for turned pieces
手動帶式砂光機Hand stroke belt sander
自動帶式砂光機Automatic stroke belt sander
便攜式萬能砂光機Portable universal sander
雙面定厚砂光機Top and bottom belt contact sander\Upper-lower sanding-gauging machine\Top and bottom thickness sander
定厚砂光機Belt calibrating machine\Contact calibrating machine
臺式連續仿型砂光機Table-type and continuous sander\Based on the modular system
自動壓塊砂光機Automatic pad sander
自動三棍寬帶砂光機Automatic three-belts wide belt sander\Automatic wide belt sander with three-belts
擺動式型面砂光機Oscillation profile sander
型面砂光機Profile sander
垂直型面砂光機Vertiacal profile sander
輥式砂光機Drum sander
木板砂光機Timber snder
自動砂光機Automatic fine sander
盤式砂光機Disc sander\Dish sander
拋光機Polisher\Polishing machine\Glazer\Glazing machine
輥式拋光機Drum polisher
臥式自動拋光機Horizontal automatic polisher
便攜式拋光機Portable polisher
磨光機Buffer\Buffing machine\Smoother\Smoothing machine
精磨機Lapping machine\Honing machine
（10）拼接機
單板拼接機Veneer jointer\Veneer glue jointer\Veneer end gluer\Veneer edge gluer
單板有紙拼縫機Veneer taping machine\Paper veneer splicer
單板無紙拼縫機Tapless veneer splicer
手動膠拼機Manual gluing machine
拼接機Veneer splicer
單板指形拼接機Veneer strip finger jointer
線拼接機Zig-zag veneer splicer\Zig-zag crossfeed veneer splicer
單板補節機Veneer patcher\Patching machine
板材拼接機Panel joining machine
（11）剪切機
單板剪切機Veneer guillotiner\Veneer guillotine cutter\Veneer cross cutter\Veneer clipper
氣動單板剪切機Pneumetic veneer clipper
單板指形剪切機Veneer strip finger joint cutter
（12）涂膠及拌膠機
涂膠機Glue spreader\Glue spreading machine\Glue applicator\Glue application machine 熱熔膠涂布機Hot melt adhesive applicator 木條涂膠機Glue spreader for timber strips 四棍涂膠機Four rollers glue spreader\Glue spreader with four rollers 四面涂膠機Four sides glue spreader 拌膠機Glue mixter\Glue proportioning machine
（13）壓機及貼面設備
壓機Press
熱壓機Hot press
冷壓機Cold press
液壓機Hydraulic press
熱板液壓機Hot plate hydraulic press
冷板液壓機Cold plate hydraulic press
油壓機Oleo dynamic press
冷板油壓機Cold plate oleodynamic press
預壓機Pre-press\Front press\Formpress
單層壓機Single-opening press\One plate press
多層壓機Multi-opening press
傳送帶式壓機Conveyor press
貼面壓機Laminator\Laminating machine
棍壓機Roller press
四面輥式貼面機Four-sided rolling machine
邊部壓機Edge minting clamp
成型壓機Moulding press
高頻彎曲木壓機High frequency bending solid wood press
連續式壓機Continuous flow press\Through-feed press
重型數控壓機Heavy duty digital controlled\Traveling head press
（14）涂飾設備
棍涂機Roller coater\Roller painter
底色棍涂機Roller staining machine
雙頭淋涂機Two-head curtain coater
油漆噴槍Spray gun\Paint gun
進給式噴涂機In-line sprayer
無氣噴涂機Airless sprayer
氣體可調式噴涂機Air-mix sprayer
靜電噴涂機Electronic sprayer
浸涂池Dip staining tank\Dipping unit
流涂機Flow coater
清漆涂飾設備Varnishing equipment
油漆涂飾機Lacquer casting machine
著色機Staining and wiping machine
特殊罩光機Special galzing machine
削光機Scrapter
刷式砂光機Denibbing machine
木紋印刷機Wood grain printing machine
油漆實驗室用設備Machines for lacquer laboratory
噴涂機Spraying machine\Veil sprayer\Sprayer
旋轉式噴涂機Carousel type rotary sprayer
型件涂飾機Lacquering machine for mouldings
底色和面漆棍涂機Roller staining and coating machine\Dye and lacquer spreader with rollers 淋涂機Curtain coater\Lacquer curtain coater\Varnishing and varnish with drawing machine
水簾式噴涂間Spray booth with water curtain\Water curtain spraying booth\Pressurized room with water films cabins\Water-sprinkled paint cash wall
型件自動砂光\噴涂機Automatic sanding-spraying machine for profiles
（15）漆層干燥設備
紅外線干燥道Infra-red oven
紫外線干燥道Uitra-violet oven
垂直烘道Vertical pallet oven
回轉式烘道Carousel oven
型件干燥道 Oven for mouldings
漆層干燥道Lacquer coat dryer\Flat oven for lacquer drying\Tunnel for the drying of varnishes 熱空氣干燥道Hot air oven\Hot air curing tunnel\Warm air oven
裝有大功率燈泡的紫外線干燥機UV curer with high power lamps
（16）裝配用設備及包裝機
框架夾持器Frame clamp
柜件夾持器Carcase clamp\Cabinet clamp
家具夾持器Carcase clamp for furniture
抽屜裝配夾持器Drawer assembly clamp\Drawer press
椅子裝配夾持器Chair assembly clamp\Carcase –Clamp for chair assembling
扶手椅裝配夾持器Armchair assembly clamp
氣動或電動液壓裝配臺Pneumatic or electro hydraulic assembling bench
氣動釘槍Air tacker\Pneumatic stapler\Stapler
角釘釘槍Brad-tool for brads
便攜式圓榫棒打入機Portable dowels inserting machine
薄膜包裝機Shrink wrapping machine\Shrink-foil packing installation
（17）堆垛及裝卸料裝置
堆垛機Stacker\Elevater\Storage and stacking device\Storege unit
板材堆垛機Lumber jack\Lumber stacker\Lumber elevator
通用堆垛機Universal stacker
帶板件集中裝置的門式堆垛機Portal stacker with panel collecting unit
自動進料裝置Automatic feeder\infeeder\loader
真空進料裝置Vacuum feeder
前置式裝料機Front end loader
自動卸料裝置Automatic unloader
可調式卸料Adjustable unloading device
（18）運輸設備
棍筒運輸機Roller conveyor\Roller device
無驅動力棍筒運輸機Idle roller conveyor
重力棍筒運輸機Gravity roller conveyor
出料棍筒運輸機Outlet roller conveyor
雙速棍筒運輸機Roller conveyor with two speed driving side device
帶式運輸機Belt conveyor
動力帶式運輸機Powered belt conveyor
盤式運輸機Disc conveyor\Dish conveyor
自動升高運輸機Automatic lifting conveyor
可伸縮式運輸機Extensible conveyor
自動轉向裝置Automatic panel tuner\Automatic rotary device
翻板機Panel turning over device\In line panel tilter
自動推進機Automatic pushing machine
手推車Push trolley\Hand pallet truck
滾輪運輸機Wheel conveyor truck
汽油叉車升降車Gasoline fork lift truck
電動叉式升降機Power fork lift truck
（19）工具修磨設備
平面研磨機Angle grinder
手動齒側研磨機Manual side grinder
鋸齒側磨機Saw-tooth side dresser
帶鋸磨齒機Band saw sharpener
直齒研磨機Straight saw sharpener
滾壓機Stretching and rolling machine
帶鋸滾壓機Band saw stretcher
沖齒機Saw-tllth punch
應力檢測儀Tension gauge
磨刀機Knife grinder
成型刀具研磨機Moulding cutter sharpener
鉆頭研磨機Boring tool sharpener
鏤銑機鉆頭研磨機Router bit sharpener
便攜式倒棱機Portabale do-burring machine
工具箱Tool box
鋸片維修設備Saw blade maintenance equipment
自動圓鋸片研磨機Automatic grinder for circular saw\Automatic circular saw sharpener
雙頭圓鋸片側研磨機Double end circular saw flanks grinding
萬能木工刀具磨床Universal woodworking tool grinder
手動式碳化鎢鋸片齒側研磨機Manual side grinder for the repair
（20）吸塵及防污設備
吸塵器Dust collecting device\Dust collecting cabinet
鋸屑吸塵器Saw dust collecting system
砂屑吸塵器Sander dust collecting system
空氣抽吸過濾裝置Suction filter unit\Filtering extration unit
排氣風扇Exhaust fan
降低噪音設備Equipment for noise reduction
（21）其它木工機械
彎曲機Wood bending machine
雕刻機Carving machine
浸漬及防腐設備Impregnating and preserring equipment
漂白設備 Bleaching equipment
7、木材干燥工藝
木材干燥Timber seasoning
大氣干燥Air drying
人工干燥Kiln drying
蒸汽干燥Vapour drying
隧道干燥Tunnel drying
紅外線干燥Infra-red ray drying
遠紅外線干燥Far infra-red ray drying
微波干燥Micro-wave drying
真空干燥Vacuum drying
木材含水率Moisture content
濕材Wet timber
干燥材Seasoned timber
窯干材Oven-dried wood
干燥時間drying times
干燥速度Dry rate
干燥過程Dry run
干燥介質Drying medium
平均含水率Average moisture
干燥應力Drying stress
貯木場Lumber yard
材垛Stack\Pile
烘干材含水率Moisture content of oven-dried timber
平衡含水率Moisture content equilibrium
過熱蒸氣干燥Drying with superheated steam
木材干燥機理Mechanism of timber drying8、制材工藝
（1）制材工藝
剝皮Barking\Peeling
制材Lumbering\Conversion
帶鋸制材Band sawing
排鋸制材Gang sawing
圓鋸制材Circular sawing
制材流程Process of conversion
縱向鋸切Ripping\Rip sawing
出材率Recovery\Volume of recovery
材積表Volume table
鋸切Cutting
鋸切損耗Cutting losses
鋸口Saw cut
鋸路Saw line\Saw kerf
鋸路寬度Kerf width
邊板Side board\Side-cut
心材Heart board\Plank
方料Square log
毛尺寸Norminal size
凈尺寸Dead size\Exact size\Neat size
成品尺寸Finished size
毛刺Veining\Grain lifting
波紋Ripple
鋸痕Sawing mark
（2）木制品加工工藝
縱向切削Rip cutting\Longitudinal cutting
橫向切削Cross cutting
端面切削End-grain cutting
斜切Oblique cutting
毛料Blank
凈料Dressed timber
家具毛坯料Furniture stock
平面刨削Planing
刨光Wrot\Surfacing
銑削Milling
成型銑削Shaping\Profiling\Moulding
順銑Down-milling
逆銑Up-milling
鏤銑Routing
車削Turning
雕刻Carving
插銷(開榫眼)Mortising
開榫Marking tenon
鉆削Drilling
開槽Grooving
砂光Sanding
定厚砂光Calibrating
細砂Finishing sanding\Fine sanding
拋光Polishing
磨削Abrasive planing
倒棱Chamfering
齊邊Edging\Edge trimming
合縫Scribe
榫接合Mortice and tenon joint
平拼But joint\Straight joint
直角榫Tenon
燕尾榫Dovetail
圓棒榫Dowel
木材彎曲Wood bending
冷彎Cold bending
熱彎Hot bending
手工彎曲Handing bending
機器彎曲Machine bending
軟化處理Softening treatment
板材貼面Panel upgrading\Panel overlay
封邊Edge treatment\Edge banding
涂膠Glue spreading
滲膠Strike-through
脫膠Delamination
單板拼接Veneer splicing
拼縫Edge joint
配料Timber processing
板材加工Panel processing
實木加工Solid wood processing
預壓Pre-pressing
壓制Pressing
成型模壓Moulding pressing
剪切Shear
刨切Slicing
9、涂飾工藝
涂層Coat\Lacquer coat
漆膜Paint film
樣板Sample board
膩子Filler\Putty
水色Water stain
酒色Alcohol stain
油色Oil stain
底漆Base-coat\Ground-coat
面漆Top-coat
透明涂料Clear paint
不透明涂料Opaque paint
浸涂Dipping
加熱干燥Heating curing
紫外線固化UV-curing
流平性Flowability
涂層均勻Uniform coat
漆膜平整Smooth coat
顏色均勻Uniform colour
顏色清晰Staining with transparent
顏色渾濁Muddy stain
結皮Skim
干砂磨Dry sanding
除木毛Raised grain removing
除樹脂Gum removing
補膩子Filling
涂老粉Pores filling
脫色(漂白)Bleaching
染色Dyeing
著色Staining
涂底漆Primeing
調整色差Colour matching
補色Stain remedying
濕砂磨Sloppy sanding
拋光Polishing\Satining
磨光Buffing\Smoothing
整修Remedying
刷涂Brushing
棍涂Roller coating
淋涂Curtain coating
噴涂Spray coating
無氣噴涂Airless spraying
靜電噴涂Static electronic spraying\Electronic coating
涂飾Finishing\Lacquering\Painting\Finish coating
印刷木紋Wood grain printing\Simulated grain